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Exchange-Traded Funds Wow, a whole new ETF risk I’ never thought of. According to a report from Indexuniverse.com, about two-thirds of the trades, which the NASDAQ and the NYSE are likely to cancel, involved exchange-traded products (ETP), like exchange-traded funds (ETF) and exchange-traded notes (ETN), although the reasons are not yet clear. NASDAQ hasn’t admitted to any technological breakdown, but it has decided to cancel all trades executed between 2:40 and 3:00 p.m. EDT that took place more than 60% away from the last consolidated print at 2:40 p.m. The decision, apparently, can’t be appealed. The NYSE said that 111 of the 173 securities that were affected by questionable trades, or 64%, were either ETFs or ETNs. On the NASDAQ, 193 of the 281 affected securities were also ETPs. Did the widespread use of ETFs during the height of the volatility in some way cause the system to come apart, and do ETP providers and exchanges need to rethink how the products are designed and traded? Authorized Participants who construct and monitor ETF portfolios are often the same firms who engage in high- frequency trading, which could contribute to the volatility. As well, Authorized Participants often hedge their exposure using financial contracts that are correlated to the market in unexpected ways. Some funds in Europe, for example, use Japanese equities to hedge exposure to European and U.S. equities. In volatile times, normal correlations can change, creating unexpected consequences. The extreme volatility affected numerous ETP providers, including ETPs from: Claymore, Direxion, Fidelity, First Trust, HOLDRS, iPath, iShares, PowerShares, ProShares, Rydex, Schwab, State Street Global Advisors, Van Eck, Vanguard and WisdomTree. And while many of the affected ETPs were highly volatile levered ETFs, like ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID) and Rydex 2x S&P 500 ETF (RSU), there were many unlevered ETPs like the iShares S&P 500 Value Index Fund (IVE) and the Schwab U.S. Large Cap ETF (SCHX), which were caught in the extreme volatility.
_________________ If you don't trust gold, the only asset with a 6000 year old track record, do you trust the logic of taking a $1,000 pine tree, cutting it up, turning it to pulp, putting some ink on it, and then calling it one billion dollars? Go Gata Go Gold Go Silver
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